Illustrations of the Timurids in the Zafarnama of Sultan Husayn, also known as the ‘Garrett Zafarnama. This is one of two-part miniature paintings called Assault on the Fortress of the Knights of St. John at Smyrna.
This powerful illustration captures Timur’s significant two-week siege and ultimate conquest of the Knights Hospitaller’s coastal fortress in Smyrna (modern-day Izmir, Turkey) in December 1402.
This painting powerfully illustrates the narrative from the Zafarnama. It skillfully juxtaposes the beleaguered, armored Christian Knights at the top with the organized and formidable Timurid army below, highlighting the dramatic contrast between these two forces and drawing the viewer into the compelling story of conflict and resilience.